Skip to content
Glossary

What Is the Coccyx?

Coccyx is the small, triangular bone at the base of the spine, beneath the sacrum. The coccyx forms the lowest part of the spinal column and connects with nearby ligaments, muscles, and pelvic structures. The coccyx supports tissue attachment involved in sitting, posture, and movement, and can contribute to pain after injury or strain.

Quick Facts About Coccyx

Category

Spinal bone

Used for

Tissue attachment and seated support

Common confusion

Often confused with the sacroiliac joint

Also called

Tailbone

Often discussed with

Back Pain Treatment

Key Takeaways About Coccyx

  • The coccyx sits below the sacrum at the base of the spine.
  • Coccyx symptoms may change with sitting, rising, or leaning backward.
  • The coccyx is not the same structure as the sacroiliac joint.

How Coccyx Works

Hands hold a small bone model in front of a desk with a computer monitor and notebook

Coccyx movement is limited compared with movement in the neck or lower back. Small motions can occur where the coccyx meets the sacrum, especially as you sit, stand, or shift your weight. Ligaments and muscles around the pelvic floor and buttocks help support the area.

Related glossary terms: Lumbar Spine, Sacroiliac Joint, Pelvic Girdle Pain.

A back pain assessment considers the coccyx alongside the sacrum, lumbar spine, and sacroiliac joint. A clinician may review the pain pattern, examine posture and movement, and check for tenderness around the lower spine. The coccyx can be involved after a fall, prolonged pressure, childbirth, or repeated strain. Symptoms may also come from nearby tissues, so the painful location does not always identify the only contributing structure.

A person points at a small spine model with a pen beside a pelvic skeleton and X-ray images on a desk

From the Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor Newnan team

When we assess coccyx-related concerns, we review the pain pattern, sitting tolerance, posture, and movement of the lower back and pelvis. We also consider nearby structures because tenderness near the coccyx can overlap with sacral, pelvic, or soft-tissue problems.

Coccyx in Practice: A Real-World Example

A person with back pain may notice sharper discomfort near the coccyx when sitting on a firm chair or moving from sitting to standing. The evaluation considers the coccyx and nearby pelvic structures together.

Related Terms

Lumbar Spine

Lumbar Spine is the lower section of the spinal column between the rib-bearing back and the…

Sacroiliac Joint

A sacroiliac joint is the connection between the sacrum at the base of the spine and…

Pelvic Girdle Pain

Pelvic Girdle Pain is discomfort arising from the joints and supporting tissues around the pelvis. The…

Spinal Cord

The spinal cord is a long bundle of nerve tissue that connects the brain with nerves…

Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor Newnan

Have Questions About Coccyx?

Contact Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor Newnan for practical guidance on Coccyx and related chiropractor work in Newnan.

The health and wellness information on this website is for general informational purposes only and is not medical advice. It does not create a provider-patient relationship. Always consult a qualified licensed provider in Newnan, Georgia, United States about your specific condition before making care decisions. Individual results vary.

(770) 692-1041